“When Harry Met Sally,” directed by UCLA alumnus Rob Reiner, as well as three student-made movies, a film produced by a UCLA alumnus, and four others that were preserved and restored by the UCLA Film & Television Archive are among the 25 films entering the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 2022.
由加州大学洛杉矶分校校友Rob Reiner执导的《当哈利遇到莎莉》（When Harry Met Sally,），以及三部学生制作的电影，一部由加州大学洛杉矶分校校友制作的电影，以及其他四部由加州大学洛杉矶分校电影电视资料馆保存和修复的电影，都在2022年进入国会图书馆国家电影登记处的25部电影之列。
“Few academic institutions have made their mark on filmmaking as strongly as UCLA,” said UCLA Chancellor Gene Block. “It is a point of pride that so many of the films selected for the National Film Registry this year have UCLA ties, and we commend these Bruins for their artistry and excellence.”
加州大学洛杉矶分校校长Gene Block说:“很少有学术机构像加州大学洛杉矶分校这样在电影制作方面取得如此巨大的成就。今年入选国家电影名录的许多电影都与加州大学洛杉矶分校有关，这是一件值得骄傲的事情，我们赞扬这些‘棕熊们’的艺术和卓越。”
The four films that were preserved by the Film & Television Archive, a division of UCLA Library, are “Behind Every Good Man” (1967), “Cyrano de Bergerac” (1950), “Scorpio Rising” (1963) and “Word is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives” (1977).
加州大学洛杉矶分校图书馆的电影电视资料馆保存了四部电影，分别是《每个好人背后》（Behind Every Good Man）(1967)、《西拉诺·德·贝尔热拉克》（Cyrano de Bergerac）(1950)、《天蝎座崛起》（Scorpio Rising）(1963)和《话已出:我们生活中的一些故事》（Word is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives）(1977)。
Also chosen for the registry was “The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez” (1982), which was produced by UCLA alumnus Moctesuma Esparza. Esparza earned a bachelor’s degree in 1971 and an MFA in 1973, both from the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.
同时入选的还有《格雷戈里奥·科尔特斯的歌谣》（The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez）(1982)，由加州大学洛杉矶分校的校友Moctesuma Esparza制作。Esparza 1971年获得学士学位，1973年获得艺术硕士学位，毕业于加州大学洛杉矶分校戏剧、电影和电视学院。
Reiner’s “When Harry Met Sally” premiered in 1989, decades after he attended UCLA, from 1964 to 1966. But three of the selected movies were made during the 1970s by filmmakers who were then pursuing master’s degrees at TFT:
Reine的《当哈利遇见莎莉》（When Harry Met Sally）于1989年首播，此时距他在加州大学洛杉矶分校的1964年至1966年已经过去了几十年。但入选的电影中有三部是20世纪70年代由当时在TFT攻读硕士学位的电影人拍摄的:
“Behind Every Good Man” (1967), directed by Nikolai Ursin, who earned an MFA in 1971.
《每个好人的背后》（Behind Every Good Man）(1967)，导演Nikolai Ursin，1971年获得美术硕士学位。
“Bush Mama” (1975), directed by Haile Gerima, who earned an MFA in 1976.
《布什妈妈》（Bush Mama）(1975)，导演Haile Gerima，1976年获得艺术硕士学位。
“Manzanar” (1972), directed by Bob Nakamura, who earned an MFA in 1975.
《曼扎纳尔》（Manzanar）(1972)，导演Bob Nakamura，1975年获得艺术硕士学位。
“Today’s announcement is a testament to the rich, diverse stories told by talented UCLA filmmakers, and to the significance of extending their legacies through conservation and preservation,” said May Hong HaDuong, director of the Film & Television Archive. “The Archive is honored to have preserved four films from this impressive list.”
电影电视资料馆馆长Hong HaDuong说:“今天的宣布证明了加州大学洛杉矶分校才华横溢的电影人讲述的丰富多样的故事，以及通过保护和保存来延续他们的遗产的重要性。资料馆很荣幸能从这份令人印象深刻的名单中保留四部电影。”
HaDuong also is a member of the National Film Preservation Board, which since its founding in 1988, has convened each year to recommend films to the Librarian of Congress for inclusion in the registry. Movies are selected titles for their significance to the nation’s cultural heritage.
HaDuong还是美国国家电影保护委员会的成员，该委员会自1988年成立以来，每年都会召集会议，向国会图书馆推荐电影，将其列入名单。电影是根据其对国家文化遗产的重要性而选定的。
About the selected films:
关于入选影片:
“The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez,” directed by Robert M. Young, stars Edward James Olmos as a Mexican American farmer who becomes a folk hero as he evades a manhunt by the Texas Rangers. Esparza, a producer of the movie, was born and raised in East Los Angeles and became an award-winning filmmaker, producer, businessman and promoter of Latino-created films.
《格雷戈里奥·科尔特斯之歌》（The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez）由Robert M. Young执导，爱德华·詹姆斯·奥尔莫斯饰演一位墨西哥裔美国农民，在躲避德克萨斯游骑兵队的追捕后成为民间英雄。埃斯帕扎是这部电影的制片人之一，他在洛杉矶东部出生和长大，后来成为了一位获奖的电影制作人、制片人、商人和拉丁裔电影的推动者。
“Behind Every Good Man” focuses on the aspirations of a Black transgender woman in Los Angeles. For its time, the movie was uniquely honest, offering insight into the experiences of transgender and queer people prior to the Stonewall Uprising in New York. It was preserved by the Archive with funds from the National Film Preservation Foundation on behalf of the Outfest UCLA Legacy Project.
《每个好男人的背后》（Behind Every Good Man）讲述了洛杉矶一位黑人变性女性的愿望。在当时，这部电影是独特的诚实，让人们深入了解了变性人和酷儿在纽约石墙起义之前的经历。它是由国家电影保护基金会代表Outfest UCLA遗产项目保存的。
“Bush Mama” was presented by Gerima as his UCLA thesis film. The film follows a protagonist named Dorothy who, in living through poverty, unemployment and the abuse of power by institutions, becomes radicalized to take action for herself. Gerima is now an independent filmmaker and professor of film at Howard University.
《布什妈妈》（Bush Mama）是由Gerima作为他在加州大学洛杉矶分校的论文电影。影片讲述了主人公Dorothy的故事，她经历了贫困、失业和机构滥用权力的生活，变得激进起来，为自己采取行动。Gerima现在是一名独立电影制作人，也是霍华德大学的电影教授。
“Cyrano de Bergerac” was directed by Michael Gordon and stars José Ferrer as the title character who helps another man win the affection of the woman he is in love with. Ferrer won an Academy Award for the role, marking the first win for a Hispanic actor. The movie was restored and preserved from the 35 mm nitrate original camera negative and acetate fine grain master by the UCLA Film & Television Archive, with assistance from Paramount Pictures. The restoration was funded by UCLA alumna Myra Teitelbaum Reinhard.
《大鼻子情圣》（Cyrano de Bergerac）由Michael Gordon 执导，José Ferrer主演，他帮助另一个男人赢得了他所爱的女人的感情。José Ferrer凭借这一角色获得了奥斯卡金像奖，这是西班牙裔演员首次获奖。在派拉蒙影业的协助下，加州大学洛杉矶分校电影电视资料馆修复并保存了35毫米硝酸盐原始相机底片和醋酸盐细颗粒master。修复工作由加州大学洛杉矶分校校友Myra Teitelbaum Reinhard资助。
“Manzanar” is a 16-minute documentary shot on Super 8 film capturing the experiences of Japanese Americans unjustly incarcerated by the U.S. government during World War II, with Nakamura looking back on his own childhood at the Manzanar concentration camp.
《曼扎纳尔》（Manzanar）是一部16分钟的纪录片，用Super 8拍摄，记录了二战期间日裔美国人被美国政府不公正监禁的经历，中村回忆了自己在Manzanar集中营的童年。
“Scorpio Rising” is a short film with no dialogue — only the sounds of a rock-and-roll soundtrack — that explores themes such as masculinity and the idolization of rebel icons of the era. Directed by Kenneth Anger, the film was the subject of numerous protests upon its release due to its queer content and perceived obscenity. It was preserved from the original handpainted 16 mm Ektachrome color reversal A/B rolls and from the 16 mm original magnetic track by the UCLA Film & Television Archive, with funding from The Film Foundation.
《天蝎座崛起》（Scorpio Rising）是一部没有对白的短片，只有摇滚配乐，探讨了男性气质和那个时代叛逆偶像的偶像化等主题。这部电影由Kenneth Anger执导，由于其奇怪的内容和被认为是淫秽的内容，在上映后遭到了无数抗议。它由加州大学洛杉矶分校电影电视资料馆保存，由电影基金会资助，从原始手绘的16毫米Ektachrome彩色反转A/B卷和16毫米原始磁轨中保存下来。
“When Harry Met Sally” humorously explores the complexities of male-female friendships and love, with title characters based on Reiner and the writer Nora Ephron. It is now recognized as a classic of the romantic comedy genre and is the only romantic comedy among the registry’s 2022 selections.
《当哈利遇见莎莉》（When Harry Met Sally）幽默地探讨了男女友谊和爱情的复杂性，主角以 Reiner和作家Nora Ephron为原型。它现在被公认为浪漫喜剧类型的经典，也是2022年入选名单中唯一的浪漫喜剧。
“Word is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives,” directed by the Mariposa Film Group (Peter Adair, Nancy Adair, Veronica Selver, Andrew Brown, Robert Epstein and Lucy Massie Phenix), features interviews with 26 queer men and women as they discuss their experiences as queer individuals in America. The pioneering documentary examines struggles with identity, love and homophobia. The film was preserved by the UCLA Film & Television Archive with funds from the David Bohnett Foundation, the Andrew J. Kuehn Jr. Foundation and Outfest.
由马里波萨电影集团（Mariposa Film Group）(Peter Adair, Nancy Adair, Veronica Selver, Andrew Brown, Robert Epstein and Lucy Massie Phenix)执导的《消息走漏了:我们生活中的一些故事》（Word is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives），采访了26名酷儿男女，让他们讨论自己作为美国酷儿个人的经历。这部开创性的纪录片探讨了身份、爱和恐同的斗争。这部电影由加州大学洛杉矶分校电影电视资料馆保存，资金来自David Bohnett Foundation, the Andrew J. Kuehn Jr. Foundation 和Outfest。
Among the numerous other films with UCLA ties that were previously chosen for the registry are Francis Ford Coppola’s “The Godfather” (1972) and “The Godfather Part II” (1974), Jeff Margolis’ “Richard Pryor, Live in Concert” (1979), Penelope Spheeris’ “The Decline of Western Civilization” (1981), Gregory Nava’s “El Norte” (1983) and “Selena” (1997), Julie Dash’s “Daughters of the Dust” (1991) and Curtis Hanson’s “L.A. Confidential” (1997).
在众多与加州大学洛杉矶分校有联系的电影中，之前被选为该名单的还有Francis Ford Coppola的《教父》（The Godfather）(1972)和《教父II》（The Godfather Part II）(1974)，Jeff Margolis的《理查德·普莱尔，现场音乐会》（Richard Pryor, Live in Concert）(1979)，Penelope Spheeris的《西方文明的衰落》（The Decline of Western Civilization）(1981)，格雷戈里·纳瓦的《北方》（El Norte）(1983)和《赛琳娜》（Selena）(1997)，Julie Dash的《尘土的女儿》（Daughters of the Dust）(1991)和Curtis Hanson的《洛杉矶机密》（L.A. Confidential）(1997)。
